Lock the Outline Before Writing a Word
What it is
Why it works
Structure is the expensive thing to change late — reordering a written 2,000-word piece means rewriting transitions, intros, and callbacks throughout. Nailing the outline first is cheap and high-leverage: you catch a missing section or a wrong order while it's one line, not three paragraphs. Prose written onto a sound skeleton needs far less surgery.
When to use it
Any substantial piece — articles, reports, chapters, proposals — where the order of ideas matters and a wrong structure is costly to unwind.
When not to use it
Short pieces or free-writing where structure is trivial or emerges as you go, and outlining first would just stall momentum.
Prompt
Before any prose, give me an outline for <piece>: section headings with a one-line purpose each, in order. Audience: <who>. Goal: <what it should achieve>. We'll refine the outline together; don't write the body until I approve it.Example
Reviewing the outline reveals the 'objections' section should come before 'pricing', not after — a one-line reorder now instead of untangling two written sections later.
Advanced version
Under each heading, have it note the single key point and the evidence or example that section will rest on — so you catch a thin, unsupported section before you've written 300 words defending it.
Common mistakes
- Letting it draft the whole piece, then fighting to restructure prose.
- Approving a vague outline that hides gaps until they're written.
- Outlining but not stating audience and goal, so the structure serves neither.