The outcome
Serve real users without exposing a development tunnel, cross-user state, unbounded model capacity, or secrets embedded in the browser application.
Step by step
A workflow you can repeat.
- 01
Define users, identity, roles, inputs and outputs, model or API boundary, secrets, state, concurrency, latency, cancellation, files, abuse controls, SLO, hosting, and rollback.
- 02
Pin Python, Gradio and model dependencies in a minimal image, run as a non-root identity, keep credentials in server secret storage, and separate temporary, cache, model, and application directories.
- 03
Use typed components and server-side validation, isolate user sessions, bound queue and concurrency, set timeouts and upload limits, handle cancellation and retries, and return safe display values rather than raw paths.
- 04
Place the app behind TLS and production identity with authorization, CSRF and origin controls, request and rate limits, network restrictions, redacted logs, health checks, and resource monitoring.
- 05
Test concurrent users, state isolation, malformed files, slow and failed models, disconnects, exhaustion, restart and upgrade, then canary a pinned image and retain the prior deployment for rollback.
Working standard
What good use looks like.
- Use production identity at the edge.
- Bound queues and model concurrency.
- Keep session state isolated.
Official references