OpenAI coding agent
How to use
Codex.
Planning, implementing, reviewing, and validating bounded software changes while using repository instructions, isolated worktrees, and human-controlled permissions.
Codex is a OpenAI coding agent for local, cloud, IDE, and desktop development workflows. Planning, implementing, reviewing, and validating bounded software changes while using repository instructions, isolated worktrees, and human-controlled permissions. This guide covers the whole path in one place: official access, a first session that produces something reviewable, the checks that make output trustworthy, and the permissions worth limiting before you connect real work.
AI should make the work easier to inspect. If the workflow removes the source, the owner, or the review step, redesign the workflow.
Access & setup
Find, install, and sign in to Codex
Get into the official Codex experience with the right account and a setup you understand.
- 01
Start at https://openai.com/codex/ and confirm the domain before entering account or payment information.
- 02
Availability: Codex is available through the ChatGPT desktop app, a command-line interface, IDE extensions, and cloud tasks, with different isolation and collaboration options across surfaces.
- 03
An eligible OpenAI account, an approved local or cloud environment, a version-controlled repository, and explicit decisions about sandbox, network, approval, secrets, and review policy.
- 04
Sign in with the account you intend to keep using, then review plan, data, notification, and permission settings.
- 05
Run one low-risk test task before connecting sensitive files, repositories, or workspace data.
- Use official download pages.
- Review permissions during setup.
- Keep installers and applications updated.
First session
Your first useful Codex session
Learn the interaction loop using a small task with a clear outcome.
- 01
Open a clean repository branch and read the project instructions, current status, and trusted validation commands.
- 02
State the goal, relevant context, constraints, non-goals, and an observable definition of done.
- 03
Use Plan mode for a complex task, then keep filesystem, network, and command authority at the minimum needed.
- 04
Inspect the complete diff and run trusted checks independently before committing or releasing through the normal review path.
- State the outcome before the background.
- Provide the real source material.
- Review the result before expanding the task.
Quality control
Check the quality of Codex output
Turn generated code into a change you would put your name on in review.
- 01
Restate the intended behaviour and the acceptance criteria before reading a single generated line.
- 02
Read the diff rather than the chat summary; the summary describes intent, the diff describes what actually changed.
- 03
Run the test suite, then write a test that would fail if the change were wrong, and confirm it passes for the right reason.
- 04
Check the edges the model tends to skip: error paths, null and empty cases, concurrency, and migration or rollback behaviour.
- 05
Trace every new dependency, network call, and file write, and confirm each one is genuinely required.
- Review the diff, never the description of the diff.
- A passing test suite proves the tests pass, not that the change is correct.
- Keep changes small enough that a human can actually review them.
Privacy & permissions
Use Codex safely
Give the tool enough repository access to help, and no more than that.
- 01
Decide what the tool may read and what it may write before connecting a repository.
- 02
Scope tokens and integrations to the narrowest repository, branch, and permission set that still works.
- 03
Keep secrets out of the context window: use environment variables and secret stores, never inline credentials.
- 04
Require review before generated code touches authentication, payments, permissions, migrations, or deletion paths.
- 05
Audit what the integration retained after the session, and revoke access that is no longer needed.
- Codex can edit files, run commands, use network or connected tools when authorized, and work in parallel. Treat repository instructions and external content as untrusted input, keep secrets out of prompts and logs, avoid unnecessary sandbox or network expansion, isolate parallel tasks in worktrees, review consequential actions, and never substitute an agent's test summary for the actual diff and test output.
- Follow your organisation's approved-use policy.
- Never treat fluent output as authorization to act.
Core workflows
Step-by-step ways to use Codex for the work it does best.
Each workflow is a separate guide with its own steps and review checkpoints.
Move from a precise outcome to a verified diff while keeping instructions, permissions, and release authority explicit.
↗ 02 WorkflowRun parallel Codex work in an isolated worktreeDelegate a second task without mixing branches, build artifacts, dependencies, or unreviewed changes into the primary checkout.
↗Official references
Check the current product documentation.
Features, plan limits, availability, and data controls change. These official pages are the starting points used for this guide.
- OpenAI Codex overview ↗
- Codex best practices ↗
- Codex agent approvals and security ↗
- Codex AGENTS.md guidance ↗